APR to APY Calculator
Convert Effective Annual Yield
Frequently Asked Questions
- APR is the nominal annual rate before compounding. APY is the effective annual yield after compounding. For savings products, APY shows what you actually earn over a year.
- Use APY = (1 + APR / n)^n - 1, where APR is written as a decimal and n is the number of compounding periods per year.
- When interest compounds, each period earns interest on prior interest. The more often interest compounds, the larger the gap between APR and APY.
- Use the frequency stated by the bank, exchange, lending product, or DeFi protocol. Daily, monthly, quarterly, and annual compounding can produce different effective yields.
- No. APY is a rate convention. Real returns can change due to variable rates, fees, withdrawals, risk, and product terms. For U.S. deposit disclosures, the FDIC Truth in Savings overview defines APY as a rate that reflects interest and compounding.