Break-Even Calculator
Units, Revenue & Margin of Safety
Frequently Asked Questions
- It calculates contribution margin per unit first: price per unit minus variable cost per unit. Break-even units = fixed costs divided by contribution margin, rounded up. It also estimates break-even revenue, target-profit units, expected profit, and margin of safety.
- Revenue by itself does not show how much of each sale is left to cover fixed costs. Contribution margin shows the amount each unit contributes after variable costs, which is why it drives the break-even point and target-profit math.
- Then each extra sale contributes nothing or creates a loss before fixed costs are even covered. In that case the model marks the setup as non-viable, because there is no positive contribution margin to absorb fixed costs.
- Margin of safety compares your expected sales to the break-even level. A higher percentage means more room for error if demand weakens. A negative value means your expected sales are still below break-even.
- The SBA break-even point guide, the broader SBA startup costs guide, and IRS Publication 334 are solid official references for small-business cost planning and recordkeeping.