Short answer: for 2025 through 2028, you can deduct up to $10,000 a year of interest on a loan for a new, US-assembled vehicle you bought for personal use, whether or not you itemize. The break starts shrinking at $100,000 of income ($200,000 on a joint return). On today's average new-car loan, the first year's interest is about $2,930, which saves about $645 in the 22% bracket. It is useful, but rarely a reason to buy.
Who this is for: US buyers who financed or plan to finance a new car, SUV, pickup, van or motorcycle for personal use, and anyone checking a loan taken out since January 2025. What it does not cover: vehicles used mostly for business, which follow the normal business expense rules, and state income tax, where the rules differ by state. This is general information, not tax advice. The final Treasury rules were published in September 2026, and an unusual loan is worth checking with a tax professional.
The testDoes your loan qualify?
Every line below has to be true. One failure means no deduction for that loan.
Loan date
- Qualifies
- Taken out after December 31, 2024
- Does not qualify
- Any loan from 2024 or earlier
Vehicle
- Qualifies
- New car, minivan, van, SUV, pickup or motorcycle
- Does not qualify
- Used vehicles, including most dealer resales
How you pay
- Qualifies
- A loan secured by a first lien on the vehicle
- Does not qualify
- Leases; a credit card purchase, which is generally unsecured
Assembly
- Qualifies
- Final assembly in the United States
- Does not qualify
- Imported, even from a US brand
Use
- Qualifies
- Personal use
- Does not qualify
- Mainly business use
Return
- Qualifies
- You report the VIN
- Does not qualify
- No VIN, no deduction
| Test | Qualifies | Does not qualify |
|---|---|---|
| Loan date | Taken out after December 31, 2024 | Any loan from 2024 or earlier |
| Vehicle | New car, minivan, van, SUV, pickup or motorcycle | Used vehicles, including most dealer resales |
| How you pay | A loan secured by a first lien on the vehicle | Leases; a credit card purchase, which is generally unsecured |
| Assembly | Final assembly in the United States | Imported, even from a US brand |
| Use | Personal use | Mainly business use |
| Return | You report the VIN | No VIN, no deduction |
Source: CalculatorAI · calculatorai.app · 26 U.S.C. § 163(h)(4); IRS, One Big Beautiful Bill Act deductions; Treasury final regulations T.D. 10054 (September 2026)
Check the assembly before you sign. Brand tells you little, because foreign brands build in the US and US brands build abroad. The IRS points to the label on the dealer's lot, or the plant of manufacture in the VIN, which the NHTSA VIN decoder can show you.
"New" means the original use starts with you. The final rules say a dealer demonstrator held mainly for sale does not count as prior use, so it can still qualify. A car someone else has already owned generally cannot.
The moneyWhat it is actually worth
This is a deduction, so it lowers your taxable income and saves your top tax rate on that amount. It is not a credit. Here is the average new-car loan from Edmunds' third-quarter 2026 data: $44,664 financed at 7.0%. We assume 72 months, because Edmunds reports the average amount and rate but we chose the term.
12%
- First year (interest $2,930)
- $352
- First four years (interest $8,895)
- $1,067
22%
- First year (interest $2,930)
- $645
- First four years (interest $8,895)
- $1,957
24%
- First year (interest $2,930)
- $703
- First four years (interest $8,895)
- $2,135
32%
- First year (interest $2,930)
- $938
- First four years (interest $8,895)
- $2,846
| Your bracket | First year (interest $2,930) | First four years (interest $8,895) |
|---|---|---|
| 12% | $352 | $1,067 |
| 22% | $645 | $1,957 |
| 24% | $703 | $2,135 |
| 32% | $938 | $2,846 |
Source: CalculatorAI · calculatorai.app · CalculatorAI calculation from Edmunds Q3 2026 averages
Interest falls as you pay down the balance: about $2,930 in the first year, $2,481 in the second, $2,000 in the third and $1,484 in the fourth. The law ends after 2028, so a loan taken out today can only use the years through then. If you bought in mid-2026, your first tax year holds only a few months of interest.
The $10,000 limit rarely matters. At 7%, you would need a balance of about $143,000 to pay that much interest in a year.
The income limitWhy it can vanish quickly
The deduction falls by $200 for every $1,000 of modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) above $100,000, or above $200,000 on a joint return. A part of $1,000 counts as a full $1,000. The reduction applies to your deduction itself, so a modest amount of interest disappears fast.
$100,000
- Reduction
- $0
- Deduction left
- $2,930
$105,000
- Reduction
- $1,000
- Deduction left
- $1,930
$110,000
- Reduction
- $2,000
- Deduction left
- $930
$115,000
- Reduction
- $3,000
- Deduction left
- $0
| MAGI | Reduction | Deduction left |
|---|---|---|
| $100,000 | $0 | $2,930 |
| $105,000 | $1,000 | $1,930 |
| $110,000 | $2,000 | $930 |
| $115,000 | $3,000 | $0 |
Source: CalculatorAI · calculatorai.app · CalculatorAI calculation from 26 U.S.C. § 163(h)(4)
Many summaries say the break ends at $150,000 for a single filer. That is true only for someone with the full $10,000 of interest. With ordinary interest it ends far sooner. A pre-tax 401(k) or HSA contribution lowers MAGI, so someone just over the line may keep more of the deduction. Our 401(k) limit guide has the amounts.
The fine printNegative equity, add-ons and refinancing
These are the questions the final rules settled, and where most loan paperwork gets complicated.
- Negative equity: interest on old car debt rolled into the new loan does not count. If $4,000 of a $40,000 loan is rolled-in debt, only 90% of the interest qualifies. On a 72-month loan at 7.0%, first-year interest of about $2,624 becomes about $2,361.
- A down payment can fix that: the final rules apply cash down and trade-in value to the non-qualifying amounts first. In the same example, $4,000 down covers the negative equity, and the whole loan qualifies.
- Add-ons: products commonly financed with a car, such as service contracts, GAP coverage, title and registration fees, and accessories bought with the vehicle, can be part of the qualifying loan.
- Refinancing: interest generally stays deductible if the new loan is no larger than the old balance. Capitalized unpaid interest is allowed, but new add-ons are not, and cash taken out would not qualify.
- Co-borrowers: adding someone to the loan later does not make it their qualifying loan. It stays qualifying for the original borrowers.
How to claim itWhat to keep and where it goes
Get the interest figure
Lenders that receive $600 or more of interest in a year must send Form 1098-VLI. For 2025, they could instead give you a statement of total interest, so check your online account if nothing arrived.
Save the proof of qualifying
Keep the purchase contract, the window sticker or VIN decoder result showing US assembly, and the breakdown of the amount financed.
Claim it on Schedule 1-A
Enter the interest and VIN. The deduction goes on your Form 1040 whether you itemize or take the standard deduction.
Missed it for 2025?
If your loan qualified and you did not claim it on your 2025 return, ask a tax professional about filing an amended return on Form 1040-X.
Tracking the loan through the year makes this simple. In a loan tracker you can see the balance and the interest paid each year, and compare them with the lender's form in January.
Business and lendersThe other two sides
If you use the vehicle for business too: the law requires personal use, and the proposed rules tested this as more than half of ownership time. Self-employed owners usually handle business-use interest as a business expense on Schedule C, and the same dollar of interest cannot be deducted twice. Keep a mileage log, since 2026 rates and records depend on it.
If you are a lender or dealer: Form 1098-VLI applies to anyone receiving at least $600 of qualifying interest in a year, including small lenders, and penalties apply to late or incorrect forms. Dealers should expect questions about assembly and how add-ons are financed.
Common questionsFAQ
Does this replace the standard deduction?
No. You take it in addition to the standard deduction, or to itemized deductions.
Can I deduct interest on a used car?
No. The law covers only vehicles whose original use starts with the buyer.
Does a leased car qualify?
No. Lease payments are not loan interest, even if you later buy the car, and the deduction requires a loan to buy the vehicle.
Does it reduce my monthly payment?
No. You pay the same amount to the lender. The saving comes as lower tax, either when you file or sooner if you adjust your Form W-4 withholding.
Should I finance instead of paying cash to get this?
Usually not on the tax break alone. You still pay more in interest than you save in tax. At a 22% tax rate, each $1 of interest brings back about 22 cents. Financing makes sense only if your cash can earn more elsewhere after tax, or you need to keep it.
Does my state allow it?
Not necessarily. The rule described here is federal, and states decide for themselves whether to follow it. Check your state's tax agency before counting on a state saving.
The takeawayCheck it, claim it, then ignore it
If you bought a new US-assembled vehicle with a loan after 2024, this can be worth several hundred dollars a year, so make sure you claim it. Check the assembly and your income first, and keep the VIN and the interest statement. When you are still choosing a car, compare the total cost of each option with the car loan calculator, and treat the tax saving as a small bonus on the deal rather than the reason for it.






